Troubleshooting

When the foam goes wrong, in the order to check it

Eight symptoms, three causes each, one action per cause. The first column is what your operator sees; the last column is what to do before changing anything else.

  • 8 symptoms
  • 33 causes
SymptomLikely causesAction
Foam collapses after dispensingMoisture on the substrate · over-catalysed system · pass too thickDry the substrate, check the drum temperature, apply in two passes.
Foam shrinks within 24 hDensity too low · cold substrate · wrong isocyanate shareConfirm drum temperature and the grade before changing anything — most shrinkage is a cold-drum problem.
Surface stays stickyToo little moisture in the air · film too thick · UV exposure before cureMist the substrate, reduce pass thickness, and cover if it is an exposed joint.
Cells are coarse and unevenAir whipped in during stirring · screen missing · grade at the cold end of its windowSlow the stirrer, fit the screen, warm the drum to the middle of the window.
Valve blocks between cansFiller settling · filter overdue · long dwell time with the valve openKeep the recirculation running, log the filter, close the valve between fills.
Can deforms after gassingOver-pressure at 40 °C · thin-wall can · gassing a cold can at a warm settingRe-check the gas pressure against the can maker's limit, and confirm the can batch.
Adhesion fails at the frameDust or release agent on the substrate · wet surface · wrong grade for the jointClean and prime per the SOP, dry the joint, then check the grade against the joint width.
Output is short of the cardCold drum (viscosity up) · partial blockage · pump wearBring the drum to temperature first; if output is still short, inspect the filter and the pump before touching the formulation.

Every action in the last column is something a shift leader can do without calling us. That is deliberate: the call should be for the cases the table cannot answer.

Send the symptom you are seeing — we answer with the check order.

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