Filling SOP

The filling SOP, station by station

Ten stations, the control point at each one, and the error that actually happens there. This is the page we rewrite for your line before the first drum is opened.

  • 10 stations
  • Written for your line
CONTROL POINTS6 STATIONS01FEEDdrum temp02MIXrpm / time03FILTERmesh04FILLweight05VALVEtorque06LEAKwater bathINOUTEvery station has a control point and a documented failure mode.The SOP you receive is written for these six stations, on your line.T/CUPIA 0001-2021 · EN 17333 · YOUR LINE SHEET
Six control points on a one-component foam filling line.
No.StationControl pointWhat goes wrong here
01Feed and preheatDrum temperature 18–25 °C, lid and bung clean, pump inlet clearCold drum, or crust on the surface drawn into the pump
02StirringLow shear, 5–10 min, no air vortex; filler stays suspendedHigh-speed stirring whips in air — bubbles in the can, not in the foam
03Filtration80–120 mesh, pressure drop logged; change when it doublesFilter changed only after a blocked nozzle, never before
04FillingFill weight within ±2 g of the card; weigh 5 cans per hourSetting weight by eye, or not accounting for valve tare
05Valve crimpingCrimp diameter per valve spec, checked with a gauge every 500 cansWorn crimping head — looks sealed, leaks in the water bath
06Gas fillingPressure from the card, gassed at the temperature the card assumesGassing cold cans with a warm-pressure setting — overpressure at 40 °C
07Leak testWater bath at 50–55 °C, 3 minutes, one can per row inspected by handBath too cold to reveal a slow leak
08Drying and codingBatch and date code legible after the bath; one code per batch, never re-usedRe-using a batch code across two production days
09SamplingOne can per batch retained, cut at 24 h, photographed and filedNo retained sample — every later dispute becomes an opinion
10PalletisingHeight per your warehouse, straps clear of the valve, top sheet onValve crushed by the strap — the can leaks standing still

These ten stations are the skeleton. The version we write for you carries your station numbers, your machine settings and your shift names — because an SOP nobody recognises is a poster, not a procedure.

See the parameter card that goes with this SOP.

See specification

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  • 1 tonne minimum, five 200 L drums
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